IBM’s AI Bet Pays Off—What’s Next for Investors?
International Business Machines (NYSE: IBM) has had a solid start to 2025. Shares are up 15% as of the Feb. 6 close. This was mostly due to its recent earnings report, which surpassed expectations. IBM, a lesser-talked-about player in AI, is positioning itself as a formidable force.
Along with its strong earnings results, the company noted that it sees the development of the distilled DeepSeek models as a validation of its strategy.
Below, I’ll break down the earnings report and provide further details on the company’s long-term strategy. I’ll finish off by giving my overall take on IBM shares.
IBM: Shares Spike After AI Bookings Surge
After IBM’s Q4 2024 earnings results, shares of the tech company jumped by around 13% in one day. On revenue, the results came in essentially in line with estimates at $17.6 billion, exhibiting growth of only 2%. The company’s software segment led the way, with sales rising by 11%. Its software solutions focus largely on helping manage applications that exist in hybrid cloud environments. On earnings per share (EPS), the company solidly beat estimates by nearly 4% as margins in its software segment increased by 220 basis points.
When it comes to AI, the company saw its bookings related to the technology increase by $2 billion compared to the third quarter of 2024. This is a massive increase of 67% in just one quarter. In GenAI, the company's bookings and revenue come 80% from its consulting segment and 20% from its software segment.
In consulting, the firm works with businesses to figure out how they can tangibly implement GenAI to drive improved performance. Overall, the company’s consulting business grew by only 1% in the quarter. The company attributed this to the fact that customers are “reprioritizing their IT spending towards digital transformation and AI initiatives." Customer spending is shifting toward AI. This change is likely hurting IBM's non-AI consulting business. Those changes in spending have yet to result in a strong increase in overall consulting revenue. This segment should return to growth as the company is able to recognize its billions in bookings as actual revenue.
IBM: GenAI Can Charge Its Flywheel Effect
Going forward, IBM hopes to take advantage of the flywheel effect. The company says that 80% of its revenue comes from clients who purchase services in all of its segments. This includes software, consulting, and infrastructure. This means that if it acquires a client in one of these segments, it often expands the relationship into the other two.
The rapid growth in the company’s GenAI bookings creates excitement when thinking about the possible flywheel effect from that. To me, consulting on how to use GenAI should be an area where businesses continue to invest heavily over time. The understanding of what AI can do, especially from a business perspective, is still evolving. IBM notes that 98% of businesses have experimented with AI, but only 26% have scaled these experiments into production. As the AI revolution matures from its early stages, IBM has a large opportunity to serve clients' needs.
The company also believes that the emergence of DeepSeek validates its approach to language models. The company views the smaller distilled DeepSeek models as similar to the strategy it has been using to develop its own models. The company creates “built-for-purpose” models. They excel in specific use cases instead of aiming for general capabilities. It compared the performance of its Granite seven billion parameter model to that of Meta Platforms’ (NASDAQ: META) Llama 3 70 billion parameter model. IBM claims that when tasked with a specific business use case, accounting, its model performed 6% better while costing 75% less. This is compelling. To me, this targeted strategy can meet customer needs at a more competitive price.
Final Thoughts on IBM
At this point, IBM is trading at its highest forward price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple over the past 20 years of nearly 24x. That’s slightly below the overall tech sector, but the company is currently only growing at 2%. The company’s highest price target from analysts at Wedbush shows 18% upside in the stock. To me, the story for IBM in AI is there. The possible flywheel's further penetration into the space could be exciting. I would like to see the valuation come down, but IBM stock could continue winning even at these levels.
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